IELTS vs PTE:

Which language is better for UK study?

Overview of IELTS and PTE

IELTS

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a widely accepted English proficiency exam used for education, work, and immigration purposes in countries like the UK, Australia, and Canada. It tests listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with options for paper-based or computer-based formats. The speaking section involves a face-to-face interview, giving candidates a real-time communication experience.

PTE

PTE (Pearson Test of English) is a fully computerized test that assesses English proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Known for its fast results, usually within 48 hours, it uses an automated scoring system for unbiased results. PTE is accepted by universities and governments, especially in Australia and New Zealand, and is ideal for those who prefer computer-based testing.

Key Differences Between IELTS and PTE

1. Test Versions and Acceptance

IELTS offers two versions—Academic and General. Academic is for student visas, while General is for immigration and residency. PTE Academic is widely accepted for both purposes, particularly in Australia and New Zealand. Over 11,500 universities recognize IELTS, while 3,000 institutions accept PTE.

2. Test Registration

The British Council and IDP conduct IELTS, which can be registered online or offline. Pearson runs PTE, which requires online registration only. Both tests are conducted at authorized centers globally.

3. Score Availability

IELTS scores take up to 13 days for the paper version and 3-5 days for the computer version. PTE scores are faster, typically available within 48 hours, making it ideal for those needing quick results.

4. Scoring Format

IELTS scores are given on a scale from 0 to 9 for each skill, with an average overall score. PTE scores range from 10 to 90, with separate scores for key communication aspects, offering a more detailed breakdown.

5. Difficulty Level

PTE is considered easier by many, with a focus on practical language use. IELTS is often seen as more challenging, requiring a deep understanding of grammar and pronunciation. Both, however, assess adaptability in an English-speaking environment.

Sections of IELTS and PTE exams

The IELTS and PTE exams assess the English language skills across various sections, but their formats differ.

IELTS Sections

  1. Listening involves 4 sections with 40 questions to be completed in 30 minutes. Test-takers listen to conversations and monologues and answer multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank questions.
  2. Reading: comprises 3 passages with 40 questions over 60 minutes, focusing on comprehension and vocabulary.
  3. Writing: Includes 2 tasks to be completed within 60 minutes, requiring essay writing and a response to visual information.
  4. Speaking Involves 11–14 minutes of face-to-face interaction, testing spoken English through questions and discussions.

PTE Sections

  1. Speaking and Writing: Integrated tasks over 77-93 minutes, covering essay writing, describing images, and speaking prompts.
  2. Reading: Lasts 32-40 minutes, featuring multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and reordering paragraphs.
  3. Listening: Spanning 45-57 minutes, it includes tasks like multiple-choice questions and summarizing spoken texts, testing comprehension skills.

Both exams assess the same skills but use different methods, catering to various learning styles and preferences.

Duration and Scoring on both Tests

The IELTS exam lasts about 2 hours and 45 minutes, with scores ranging from 0 to 9 bands. To achieve the best results, aiming for a band score of 6.5 or higher is often ideal, as many universities and visa programs require this for admission or immigration purposes. The 0 band denotes a person who did not attempt the test; 1 to 4 denotes a limited user; 5 to 8 denotes a modest to a very good user; and 9 denotes the highest as an expert user.

The PTE exam takes around 3 hours, and scores are given on a scale of 10 to 90 points. Scoring 65 points or above is generally considered strong for visa and university admissions. For PTE scores 10-29 is considered A1 Beginner level, 30-42 A2 Elementary level, 43-58 B1 Intermediate level, 59-75 B2 Upper-Intermediate level, 76-84 C1 Advanced level, 85-90 C2 denotes the Expert level of proficiency.

Correspondence between IELTS and PTE

1. Language Proficiency Assessment

Both IELTS and PTE measure your ability to understand and use English effectively. They assess fundamental language skills necessary for academic, professional, and immigration purposes.

2. Components of Assessment

Both exams test the same four essential language skills: reading, writing  , and listening, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of your English proficiency.

3. Language Varieties

Both IELTS and PTE allow the use of UK and US English. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options, while PTE has always been computer-based, catering to different preferences.

4. Scoring System

Both tests employ detailed scoring systems to assess your performance in each section, providing a clear overview of your proficiency in English.

5. Global Recognition

IELTS and PTE are both widely recognized by universities, employers, and immigration authorities worldwide, making them essential qualifications for study, work, or migration.

These commonalities highlight their shared focus on providing a reliable measure of English Language skills for global use.

Which Test to Choose for a UK Student Visa: Why IELTS is the Best Option

If you’re applying for a student visa to the UK, IELTS is the most reliable and widely accepted English proficiency test. Recognized by all UK universities, IELTS Academic is specifically designed to assess your readiness for an English-speaking academic environment. Its focus on real-world English skills—listening, reading, writing, and speaking —ensures that students can effectively communicate and succeed in UK institutions. 

Additionally, the test is accepted by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI), making it a trusted option for visa applications. Choosing IELTS for your UK student visa provides a seamless, trusted path to studying in one of the world’s leading academic destinations.

Conclusion on IELTS vs PTE

When deciding between IELTS and PTE, especially for the UK, it’s essential to understand the key differences and similarities of both tests. IELTS, with its Academic and General versions, is the preferred choice for those applying for a UK student visa or permanent residency, due to its widespread acceptance by UK universities, employers, and immigration authorities. Its focus on face-to-face speaking tests and real-world English skills makes it highly suited for adapting to life in the UK. On the other hand, PTE is ideal for those seeking quicker results with its fully computerized format, although it may not have the same level of recognition in the UK as IELTS.

Both tests evaluate listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, with IELTS offering both paper-based and computer-based formats, while PTE is entirely computer-based. When considering factors like score availability, testing preferences, and global recognition, IELTS often emerges as the more versatile option for those targeting the UK.

With “Bizz Education” by your side, you can confidently navigate your English proficiency test and visa process. Bizz Education provides expert guidance on choosing the best test for your goals, whether IELTS or PTE, and offers comprehensive preparation to help you achieve the best scores. They ensure you’re ready to meet the language requirements and pursue your UK dream with ease, making them an invaluable partner in your journey.

kc Aecc British Council New Isana TITI IREN A ministry of education approved educational consultancy Migration Agents Registration Authority icef